Overview

Seborrheic Dermatitis Overview

Commonly known as dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis is a skin condition that primarily affects the scalp. In babies and infants, it is often called cradle cap. Additionally, it can affect oily areas of the face, sides of the nose, ears, eyelids, eyebrows, back and chest.

Experts believe seborrheic dermatitis is caused by the common yeast found on most skin. However, people with seborrheic dermatitis tend to develop an inflammatory reaction against the yeast in their skin.

The condition is common, with more than 3 million people diagnosed each year in the U.S. It is not contagious and is most common in babies up to 3 months of age and adults between 30 and 60 years old. Although anyone can get it, you are at an increased risk of developing seborrheic dermatitis if you have any of the following conditions:

Epilepsy
Parkinson’s disease
Acne, psoriasis or rosacea
Malassezia fungal infection
Weakened immune system
Recovering from a heart attack or stroke

M+

people are diagnosed each year in the U.S.

Symptoms

Seborrheic Dermatitis Symptoms

Look for the following indicators if you suspect you have seborrheic dermatitis:

Red itchy skin

Scaly, flaky patches on the scalp (dandruff)

Greasy skin with yellow scales (crust) or white flakes

Occasional oozing and weeping from the affected area

Diagnosis

Seborrheic Dermatitis Diagnosis

The first step toward getting a diagnosis for your skin condition is scheduling an appointment with your dermatologist. They will ask about your medical history, your family’s medical history and examine your skin. If your doctor suspects you may have seborrheic dermatitis, they may order a biopsy to rule out other skin conditions such as psoriasis, rosacea, atopic dermatitis (eczema) or tinea versicolor.

Schedule an Appointment

Questions about seborrheic dermatitis? Speak to one of our doctors to schedule an appointment today.

Treatments

Seborrheic Dermatitis Treatments

Treatments for seborrheic dermatitis include:

Corticosteroids

Creams, ointments and shampoos containing corticosteroids

Calcineurin Inhibitors

Creams, ointments and shampoos containing calcineurin inhibitors tacrolimus and pimecrolimus

Antifungals

Antifungal creams, gels and shampoos containing ketoconazole or ciclopirox

Be sure to speak with your dermatologist about which of the above options are best for you.

There are also several at-home remedies, including over-the-counter creams, ointments and dandruff shampoos that you can try. Different products contain different active ingredients, so you may need to try several before discovering the ones that work best for you.

Other treatments you can try at home include:

Mineral Oil